后大流行时期的生活242——“特效药”·其五【先诺欣(先诺特韦/利托那韦)】
什么是“先诺特韦”
先诺欣的药物原理
先诺欣的药物效果
先诺欣的药物安全
先诺欣的主要缺点
(不同进食方案对先诺特韦在血液中不同时间的浓度影响)
(不同给药方案病毒载量的变换情况)
先诺欣组与安慰剂组相比,在症状恢复方面大约可以提前将近1.5天的时间;
先诺欣对重症高风险人群(主要是肥胖和吸烟)效果比普通人群更好;
病毒载量数据显示,受试人群在治疗后的第9天内病毒载量较基线变化与安慰剂组相比明显下降且具有统计学差异;
先诺欣的总体研究显示其安全耐受性良好;
先诺欣在治疗效果方面要优于Paxlovid;
先诺欣在药物用量方面要大于泰中定。
[1]国家药品监督管理局,国家药监局附条件批准新冠病毒感染治疗药物先诺特韦片/利托那韦片组合包装、氢溴酸氘瑞米德韦片上市,2023-01-29
https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/yaowen/ypjgyw/ypyw/20230129143814163.html
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[7]Wang F, Xiao W, Tang Y, Cao M, Shu D, Asakawa T, Xu Y, Jiang X, Zhang L, Wang W, Tang J, Huang Y, Yang Y, Yang Y, Tang R, Shen J, Lu H. Efficacy and safety of SIM0417 (SSD8432) plus ritonavir for COVID-19 treatment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1b trial. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2023 Jul 11;38:100835. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100835. PMID: 37484496; PMCID: PMC10362366.
[8]Cao B, Wang Y, Lu H, Huang C, Yang Y, Shang L, Chen Z, Jiang R, Liu Y, Lin L, Peng P, Wang F, Gong F, Hu H, Cheng C, Yao X, Ye X, Zhou H, Shen Y, Liu C, Wang C, Yi Z, Hu B, Xu J, Gu X, Shen J, Xu Y, Zhang L, Fan J, Tang R, Wang C. Oral Simnotrelvir for Adult Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jan 18;390(3):230-241. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2301425. PMID: 38231624.
[9]先诺欣(先诺特韦片/利托那韦片)药品说明书
[10]国家医保局 人力资源社会保障部关于印发《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保险药品目录(2023年)》的通知
http://www.nhsa.gov.cn/art/2023/12/13/art_104_11673.html